Traditional Crafts |
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POTTERY
One of the most important products of the region was pottery, which up to the 1970s was an important trademark of Julfar and later of Ras Al Khaimah. For hundreds of years, unglazed pots were used for storing foods such as dried fish, grain, dates and also water. Pots were produced in Wadi Haqil, and were not only used by locals but also were exported to many neighbouring countries. Nowadays, this industry is rather a history, but still, simple pots are produced near Masafi.
SPINNING AND WEAVING (saddoo)
In the past, the local women used hand, simple and portable spindle, which could also be operated during the travels. The yarn was produced from goat and sheep’s hair and was mainly used to weave different items such as clothing, camel coverings and house decorations. After the spinning, the wool was often dyed with natural plants.
EMBROIDERY
The most popular form of embroidery, and only found in the UAE and Oman, was telli or tali. It was made by twisting bobbins of different colour threads and then used as a decoration of the national dress. Presentations of telli making are sometimes organized at the heritage villages in Ras Al Khaimah.
SILVER JEWELLERY
Silver jewellery has been used for hundreds of years in this area. It was not only an indication of status but also a financial security, especially for women. In the past, silver largely came from the past currencies used in the region, such as the Maria Theresa dollar. Silver jewellery was also imported from the nearby countries, such as India or Oman. The most popular accessories were for the hair, but also bracelets, rings, anklets and necklaces were in demand. Men often had silver containers, belts or silver handled daggers. Small rectangular boxes that contained Qur’an verses inside were also sought-after. With the advent of wealth in the UAE, gold has replaced silver. A wonderful collection of silver items can be seen in the Zayed Heritage Village in Ghalilah.
LEATHER
The Bedouins having many animals produced a variety of leather stuff. The most common leather items included containers for food and water. The leather was also used to make shoes, bags and camel harnesses. Additionally, from the tanned hides of goats the Bedouins made musical instruments or even pieces of furniture.
WOODWORK
The most common wood products, apart from the carved doors, were bridal chests. They were usually maid of teak wood, nicely decorated and often had secret compartments. Smaller wooden boxes with several sections were made specifically for the pearling industry. Each compartment contained different size pearls and there were also places for scales and other pearling tools. |
Old household pots
Silver necklace
Wooden chest |
